Umbilical amulets & medicine bundles
Meaning
Lakota, Cheyenne and other Plains umbilical amulets are beaded hide pouches in the shape of a turtle or lizard, holding the child's dried umbilical cord. Turtles and lizards are hard to kill and long-lived. Medicine bundles held an individual's or clan's sacred objects.
Intent
The umbilical pouch was made by relatives and tied to the cradleboard, then worn, to give the child long life and keep its spirit rooted. A girl's was often a turtle, a boy's a lizard. Medicine bundles gave power in war, healing and ceremony.
Significance
Umbilical amulets are among the most personal Native objects, tying a person to birth and family, and they are masterpieces of quillwork and beadwork. Medicine bundles are sacred, and many museums are returning them under NAGPRA.
History
Umbilical amulets are documented from the 19th century, with glass-bead examples mostly from c. 1870–1920. Medicine bundle traditions are much older.
Making yours
Turtle and lizard shapes 8–15 cm in hide, fully covered with lazy-stitch glass seed beads.The Americas: the tradition
In the Americas, protective and power objects belonged to the relationship between people, ancestors, animals and the land. Andean herders kept stone illas for the fertility of their flocks, Mesoamerican rulers wore green jade as breath and maize, Isthmian goldsmiths cast animal spirit-helpers, and Arctic and Northwest Coast shamans carried carved spirit charms. Catholicism, arriving from 1492, brought saints, milagros and the Iberian evil-eye tradition, which fused with Indigenous and African belief into new forms such as Ekeko, the Afro-Brazilian balangandã and Santería. Many Indigenous objects are sacred and some communities ask that they not be displayed or copied; the Zuni, for example, distinguish sacred fetishes from carvings made for sale.
Amulet or figure fitting, inlaid copper alloy, Egypt, possibly Late Period or Ptolemaic PeriodEgypt · 664 BC - 30 BC
Amulet of the Crown of Upper EgyptEgypt · Third Intermediate Period, Dynasty 21–25 (1070–656 BCE)
square; Jewellery, silver, relief
Standing Nehemet-Awaybetween 1070 and 332 BC (Third Intermediate-Late Period)
Amulet: Crown of Lower EgyptEgyptian late period · 664–332 B.C.
Illustration - Amulet of SiouxČechy
Ilustrace - Amulet SiouxůČeská republika
Crown, jewellery, krona amulet from EgyptEgypt
Amulets of EgyptEgypt
Amuletic necklace, Bear claws and red trade beads.
Amulet of the Crown of Lower EgyptEgypt · Third Intermediate Period, Dynasty 21–25 (1070–656 BCE)
Amulet of a crown of Lower Egypt664–30 BC Period: Late Period–Ptolemaic Period
Amulet: Crown of Upper EgyptEgyptian late period · 664–332 B.C.
Ilustrace - Amulet SiouxůČechy
Illustration - Amulet of SiouxČeská republika
Jewellery, crown, krona amulet from EgyptEgypt
Amulet of the White Crown of Upper EgyptEgypt · Late Period, Dynasty 26–31 (664–332 BCE)
Louvre - pectoral au nom de Ramses II
Illustration - Amulet of SiouxČechy
Ilustrace - Amulet SiouxůČeská republika
Feathercrown, jewellery, palette, palett, fjäderkrona amulet from EgyptEgypt
Pair of gold earrings with an Egyptian Atef crown set with stones and glass3rd–2nd century B.C.
Illustration - Amulet of SiouxČechy
Ilustrace - Amulet SiouxůČeská republika
Jewellery, cartouche, feathercrown, fjäderkrona, kartusch amulet from EgyptEgypt
Amulet Depicting Crown of Upper Egyptbetween circa 1550 and circa 625 BCE
Illustration - Amulet of SiouxČechy
Ilustrace - Amulet SiouxůČeská republika
Feathercrown, jewellery, fjäderkrona amulet from EgyptEgypt
Amulet Depicting the Crown of Lower Egyptbetween circa 1550 and circa 625 BCE
Ilustrace - Amulet SiouxůČechy
Illustration - Amulet of SiouxČeská republika
Jewellery, crown, krona amulet from EgyptEgypt
NCWHM - Lakota Amulets
Illustration - Amulet of SiouxČechy
Illustration - Amulet of SiouxČeská republika
Amulet@eng, crown@eng, jewellery@eng, jewellery, krona amulet from EgyptEgypt
Sioux Indian amulet in the form of a turtle
Ilustrace - Amulet SiouxůČeská republika
Amulet@eng, jewellery@eng, crown@eng, jewellery, krona amulet from EgyptEgypt
Amulet in the shape of a turtle, 1871-1900
Ilustrace - Amulet SiouxůČeská republika
Plaque@eng, amulet@eng, plakett amulet from EgyptEgypt
Sioux Indian amulet in the form of a turtle
Illustration - Amulet of SiouxČeská republika
Amulet@eng, feathercrown@eng, jewellery@eng, jewellery, fjäderkrona amulet from EgyptEgypt
Hanger met rots-amulet, asset q1WYPHhXTYNN89STLd84f1MJ
Illustration - Amulet of SiouxČeská republika
Amulet@eng, crown@eng, jewellery@eng, krona, jewellery amulet from EgyptEgypt
General Wendjebauendjed’s amulets
Illustration - Amulet of SiouxČeská republika
Jewellery, crown, krona amulet from EgyptEgypt
Pianure, dakota, amuleto con cordone ombelicale, 1830 ca.
Ilustrace - Amulet SiouxůČeská republika
Crown, jewellery, krona amulet from EgyptEgypt
Sioux Indian amulet in the form of a turtle
Ilustrace - Amulet SiouxůČeská republika
Counterpoise, jewellery, feathercrown, fjäderkrona, motvikt amulet from EgyptEgypt
Sioux amulet in the form of a lizard, Honolulu Museum of Art 4935.1
Illustration - Amulet of SiouxČeská republikaMore from The Americas: Andean illas & conopas · Ekeko & alasitas miniatures · Isthmian & Colombian gold pendants · Mesoamerican jade & stone pendants · Taíno zemís & Caribbean amulets · Zuni & Pueblo fetishes · Northwest Coast & Arctic shaman charms · Balangandãs, figas & Afro-Atlantic charms
Every type in the gallery
Anything in the gallery can be made, by hand, in the prescribed metal or yours and, where the tradition names an hour, at that hour or with a plain note that it was not. Numbered. Price on commission, quoted first. I reply within one business day.