Maghreb & Tuareg silver
Meaning
The Amazigh (Berber) and Tuareg silver tradition includes Tuareg 'crosses' (the Agadez and 21 regional types), triangular tcherot boxes holding Qur'anic verses, enamelled Kabyle pendants, and Mauritanian khamsas, silver being pure and protective.
Intent
They protected from the evil eye and jinn and brought fertility and luck. Agadez crosses are traditionally passed from father to son with the words 'I give you the four corners of the world, because one cannot know where one will die.'
Significance
The Agadez cross has become an emblem of Tuareg identity and of Niger. Berber silver shows pre-Islamic, Islamic and Mediterranean symbols merging in the Sahara.
History
Tuareg and Berber silver jewellery was documented from the 19th century, though forms are older. Agadez crosses became widely known in the 20th century and are made today by Tuareg smiths (inadan) for local and tourist markets.
Making yours
Lost-wax cast or hammered silver, engraved with geometric designs. Tcherots are hollow triangles over leather.Islamic World: the tradition
Islamic theology distinguishes forbidden amulets (tama'im, charms trusted in themselves) from permitted protection by God's word, so the characteristic Islamic amulet is textual: Qur'anic verses, especially the Throne Verse (2:255) and the last two suras, the Mu'awwidhatayn, along with the Ninety-Nine Names of God, magic squares (wafq) and the Seal of Solomon. Scholars such as al-Buni (d. 1225) wrote manuals of letter and number magic. The hand of Fatima and the blue eye bead came from pre-Islamic Mediterranean practice and remained hugely popular. Talismanic art reached a peak at the Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal courts in shirts, armour, bowls and seals.
Amulet of chased silver, Algeria (Kabyle), 19th centuryAlgeria · 19th century
Université Djibo Hamani de Tahoua
Niger, tuareg, collana da uomo con amuleti, 1950 ca.
Zilveren kruis, dient als talisman
Algeria, tuareg, amuleto pettorale da donna, xx secolo
Khmissa Berber amulet
Niger o mali, tuareg, amuleto da uomo, 1950 ca
Fibules kabyles et amulette
Marocco, berberi, collana da donna con amuleti pendenti, 1900-15 ca
3 regiment d e genie-croix d agades
Niger, tuareg, collana da uomo con amuleto, 1950 ca.
Agadiz Cross
Croix touaregue mano dayak
Une place de Niamey
Algeria, berberi kabyl, gruppo beni-yenni, amuleto da donna, in argento e smalto, ante 1950More from Islamic World: Khamsa / Hand of Fatima · Talismanic scrolls & sheets · Talismanic shirts & textiles · Talismanic seals & engraved stones
Every type in the gallery
Anything in the gallery can be made, by hand, in the prescribed metal or yours and, where the tradition names an hour, at that hour or with a plain note that it was not. Numbered. Price on commission, quoted first. I reply within one business day.