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Mediterranean & Iberian Folk · c. 1500 – today

Cornicello & horn amulets

Meaning

The cornicello is a twisted, tapering horn, traditionally red coral, later silver, gold or red plastic. The horn is male strength and fertility and the moon's crescent, and its point 'pierces' the evil eye.

Intent

It is worn on necklaces, hung in cars and homes, and given as gifts (a horn should be given, not bought for oneself) to deflect jettatura and bring luck. The spoken formula 'tiè, tiè' and touching the horn go with it.

Significance

It is the best-known Italian amulet today, sold everywhere in Naples. It descends from the Roman phallus and crescent, making it an unbroken two-thousand-year tradition in a new shape.

History

The modern corno developed in 18th–19th century Naples from older horn and coral amulets, and it spread worldwide with Italian emigration.

Making yours
3–8 cm curved, tapering and twisted horn in red coral, horn or silver. Hand-carved, with a small cap and loop.
Mediterranean & Iberian Folk: the tradition

Southern Italy and Spain kept the Roman fight against the evil eye going without a break. In Naples the belief in jettatura, the unlucky glance, was taken seriously enough that 19th-century gentlemen made the horns sign in their pockets; Nicola Valletta's Cicalata sul fascino volgarmente detto jettatura (1787) is its classic text. Spanish children wore belts hung with jet higas, crystal, coral and chestnuts. Walter Leo Hildburgh collected thousands of these amulets in the early 20th century and gave them to the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Pitt Rivers and the Wellcome, which is why so many are in British museums today.

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Stag's horn amulet mounted in silver, Madrid (Spain), 1800-1899Stag's horn amulet mounted in silver, Madrid (Spain), 1800-1899Madrid · 1800-1899Thorn amulet set in a silver mount, Naples (Italy), 1890-1910Thorn amulet set in a silver mount, Naples (Italy), 1890-1910Naples · 1890-1910Stag's horn amulet mounted in silver, Seville (Spain), 1800-1899Stag's horn amulet mounted in silver, Seville (Spain), 1800-1899Seville · 1800-1899Horn amuletHorn amuletAMULET - Ida Bons, Jack Horn, Han Koning, Tom van BeekAMULET - Ida Bons, Jack Horn, Han Koning, Tom van BeekNetherlandsAmuletthornAmuletthornCameroonHorn, malumgu amulet from Democratic Republic of the CongoHorn, malumgu amulet from Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the CongoHorn amulet from Sierra LeoneHorn amulet from Sierra LeoneSierra Leoneamulet, jewellery, horn, jewellery, ornaments, amuletamulet, jewellery, horn, jewellery, ornaments, amuletSwedenAmulett aus AntilopenhornAmulett aus AntilopenhornGermanyAmuletthornAmuletthornRepublic of Cameroon (Herstellung)magi och kult, magiska medel, amulettmagi och kult, magiska medel, amulettSwedenAmulet of cow-headed goddess with feathers atop disk and hornsAmulet of cow-headed goddess with feathers atop disk and horns525–30 BC Period: Late Period–Ptolemaic PeriodAmuletic necklace of shell chain with horn tips, AfricanAmuletic necklace of shell chain with horn tips, AfricanAfricaM0016772: Spanish Amulets: hornsM0016772: Spanish Amulets: hornsStag's horn amulet mounted in silver, Madrid (Spain), 1800-1899Stag's horn amulet mounted in silver, Madrid (Spain), 1800-1899Madrid · 1800-1899Stag's horn amulet mounted in silver, Seville (Spain), 1800-1899Stag's horn amulet mounted in silver, Seville (Spain), 1800-1899Seville · 1800-1899Horn, dyrehorn amuletHorn, dyrehorn amuletAmulett av missbildat hornAmulett av missbildat hornSwedenmagi och kult, magiska medel, amulettmagi och kult, magiska medel, amulettSwedenAmulet emphasizing a pair of hornsAmulet emphasizing a pair of hornscirca 3650 date QS:P571,+3650-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902 –3300 B.C. Period: Naqada IIAmuletic necklace of shell chain with horn tips, AfricanAmuletic necklace of shell chain with horn tips, AfricanAfricaHorn amuletHorn amuletmagi och kult, magiska medel, amulettmagi och kult, magiska medel, amulettSwedenMold for an Amulet of Horns and Sun DiskMold for an Amulet of Horns and Sun Diskcirca 1390 date QS:P571,+1390-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902 –1353 B.C. Period: New Kingdom Dynasty: Dynasty 18 Reign:Modell, horn amuletModell, horn amuletSpanish Amulets; horns.Spanish Amulets; horns.Small CornettoSmall CornettoAlgerian Amuletic Shirt in the Horniman MuseumAlgerian Amuletic Shirt in the Horniman MuseumAmuleto fallico in osso o corno, gruppo del pozzo III e IV, 150-50 ac caAmuleto fallico in osso o corno, gruppo del pozzo III e IV, 150-50 ac caCornicelloCharmCornicelloCharmIT-neapel-curnicielloIT-neapel-curniciello

More from Mediterranean & Iberian Folk: Neapolitan charms (sirena & others)
Every type in the gallery

Anything in the gallery can be made, by hand, in the prescribed metal or yours and, where the tradition names an hour, at that hour or with a plain note that it was not. Numbered. Price on commission, quoted first. I reply within one business day.